The aim of present research was to assess and document the practices for prevailed food safety and quality standards as employed by small scale growers and market managers in the vegetable supply chains of Pakistan.For this purpose, cross-sectional data were collected from two provinces (Sindh and Punjab) of Pakistan targeting commercial vegetables

For instrumentation purposes there are six main types of signal which can be used to modulate sensors.These are mechanical, thermal, electrical, galaxy harmony nc magnetic, chemical and radiant.Fibre optic sensors depend mainly for their operation on the modulating effect of the first five on visible or infrared radiation carried by optical fibres

The article presents issues relating to designing and improvement of manufacturing 6-0 igora vibrance processes based on a modelling and simulation method.The 3D model of a production line has been designed and simulation experiment, conducted on the Arena model prepared in a versatile package for modelling and simulation of manufacturing systems a

The study was conducted to access the species diversity of fruit fly and their population dynamics, awareness 30hh bikini among mandarin growers on the nature of damage, and factors affecting the awareness in the Jajarkot district of Nepal in 2021.The study consists of two parts: farmer's survey and monitoring of fruit flies.The farmer's